Things to Do in Cairo

Cairo, the bustling capital of Egypt, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and adventure. With a rich heritage dating back thousands of years, Cairo offers visitors a unique blend of ancient and modern attractions. As a travel blogger, I have delved into the heart of this captivating city and am thrilled to share my top picks for things to do in Cairo. Steeped in the mystique of pharaohs and the echoes of civilizations past, this mesmerizing metropolis entices travelers with its vibrant energy and timeless allure. Whether you’re an intrepid explorer or a history enthusiast, Cairo promises to leave you with unforgettable memories and a deep appreciation for its fascinating heritage.

Behold the Great Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx

No visit to Cairo is complete without exploring the iconic Great Pyramids of Giza and the enigmatic Sphinx. Stand in awe of these colossal structures, built more than 4,500 years ago as tombs for the pharaohs. Marvel at the ingenuity of the ancient Egyptians and take a camel ride around the desert plateau for a truly unforgettable experience. As you gaze upon these magnificent wonders, you’ll be captivated by their enduring mystery and the enigmatic stories that have surrounded them for millennia, stirring the imagination of generations of travelers from around the world.

Dive into History at the Egyptian Museum

Immerse yourself in Egypt’s rich history at the Egyptian Museum, home to the world’s most extensive collection of pharaonic antiquities. With over 120,000 artifacts on display, visitors can discover treasures such as the famous Tutankhamun collection, ancient mummies, and exquisite jewelry. This mesmerizing museum is a must-see for history buffs and curious travelers alike.

Wander the Labyrinthine Alleys of Khan el-Khalili

Experience the vibrant atmosphere of Cairo’s largest souk, Khan el-Khalili, a bustling market that dates back to the 14th century. As you wander the narrow, maze-like alleys, browse the colorful stalls selling everything from traditional handicrafts and souvenirs to aromatic spices and textiles. Don’t miss the chance to enjoy a cup of tea at the historic El Fishawy Café, a popular haunt for locals and tourists alike.

Explore the

Medieval Fortifications of Saladin’s Citadel

Perched atop the Mokattam Hill, Saladin’s Citadel offers panoramic views of Cairo and a fascinating glimpse into the city’s medieval past. This imposing fortress, built in the 12th century, houses several museums and the stunning Muhammad Ali Mosque. Take a guided tour to learn about the Citadel’s rich history and admire the intricate architecture of its monuments.

Unwind in the Serene Al-Azhar Park

Escape the city’s bustling streets and find solace in the lush, green oasis of Al-Azhar Park. Covering 74 acres, this beautifully landscaped park features manicured gardens, fountains, and stunning views of Cairo’s skyline. Enjoy a leisurely stroll or picnic, and be sure to catch the sunset from the park’s hilltop vantage point.

Discover the Rich Heritage of Coptic Cairo

Step back in time and explore the ancient district of Coptic Cairo, home to some of Egypt’s oldest Christian monuments. Visit the Hanging Church, a unique 7th-century structure built atop Roman fortress walls. The district’s narrow, cobblestone streets and historic buildings offer a charming contrast to modern Cairo.

Marvel at the Islamic Architecture of Al-Muizz Street

Take a walk down Al-Muizz Street, one of Cairo’s oldest thoroughfares, to admire the stunning Islamic architecture and historic monuments that line its path. Explore the intricate carvings and geometric patterns adorning mosques, madrasas, and palaces. Don’t miss the Sultan Qalawun Complex and the Al-Hakim Mosque, both exceptional examples of Mamluk-era architecture.

Cruise the Nile River at Sunset

Experience the enchanting beauty of the Nile River on a sunset cruise. As you glide along the tranquil waters, take in the breathtaking views of Cairo’s skyline, illuminated by the warm glow of the setting sun. Many cruises offer traditional Egyptian entertainment, such as live music and belly dancing, adding to the magic of the experience.

Savor the Flavors of Egyptian Cuisine

Treat your taste buds to the delectable flavors of Egyptian cuisine at local eateries and street food stalls. Sample traditional dishes like koshary, a hearty mix of rice, pasta, lentils, and tomato sauce, or savor the mouthwatering flavors of freshly grilled kebabs and kofta. For dessert, indulge in sweet treats like baklava, kunafa, and basbousa.

Visit the Whirling Dervishes at Al-Tannoura Cultural Center

Immerse yourself in the mesmerizing world of Sufi spirituality with a performance of the Whirling Dervishes at the Al-Tannoura Cultural Center. This captivating show combines traditional Egyptian music, dance, and colorful costumes, providing a unique insight into the mystical practices of Sufism.

Delve into the Underground Tombs of Saqqara

Venture beyond the city limits to the ancient necropolis of Saqqara, home to the oldest stone-cut pyramid, the Step Pyramid of Djoser. Built in the 27th century BC, this remarkable structure predates the Great Pyramids of Giza. Explore the underground tombs adorned with intricate carvings and vivid paintings, and learn about the burial rituals of the ancient Egyptians.

Experience the Grandeur of the Mosque of Ibn Tulun

Visit the Mosque of Ibn Tulun, one of the oldest and largest mosques in Cairo, known for its unique minaret and elegant architecture. The mosque’s serene courtyard and stunning arched walkways offer a peaceful retreat from the city’s bustle. Climb the spiral staircase of the minaret for a panoramic view of the surrounding area.

Admire the Tranquility of the Nilometer on Rhoda Island

For a truly unique attraction, visit the Nilometer on Rhoda Island, located in the Nile River. This ancient structure, dating back to the 9th century, was used by the ancient Egyptians to measure the Nile’s water levels and predict the success of the annual flood. The Nilometer features a striking octagonal column surrounded by a circular stone chamber. As you admire its architectural beauty and fascinating history, you’ll be transported back in time to a crucial aspect of ancient Egyptian life.

Conclusion

Cairo is a city where the ancient and modern worlds collide, offering a wealth of experiences for travelers seeking to uncover its many secrets. From the awe-inspiring Pyramids of Giza to the vibrant streets of Khan el-Khalili, this guide unveils the best that Cairo has to offer. With so much to see, do, and taste, your journey through Egypt’s ancient capital promises to be an unforgettable adventure.